During what we now call World War 1 the British made a concerted, cynical, and largely successful effort to portray themselves as righteous and the Germans as brutes. This was not true. That was not a war between good and evil. It was a war about empire, wealth, revenge, and the egos and stupidity of emperors and kings and politicians. The German soldiers were no worse and no better than the French and British and Italians and Austrians and Russians, and all the rest, and the men in the trenches knew it. Memoir after memoir of those in the front line state that the writer knew he had more in common with the poor bastards on the other side of the barbed wire a few yards away that any of them had with those at home.
A few evenings ago I chanced upon at Amazon Prime one of the results of the British propaganda campaign, D.W. Griffith's 1918 silent film, HEARTS OF THE WORLD.
Griffith, of course, is considered one of the great directors in film history. As I have since learned, he was asked by the British Prime Minister Lloyd George to make the film and was given unparalleled access to military areas to do so.
The lead characters are Americans living in France, one of whom goes to fight with the French before the U.S. enters the war. The Germans are portrayed as in the poster above. Griffith later regretted his treatment of the Germans. "War is the villain," he is quoted as saying, "Not any particular people."
I watched the two hour film an hour each on two nights. I don't exactly recommend you do. It is surely not to everyone's tastes. It is not even to mine, but I found it interesting.
I don't recall ever watching a full length silent film before. I was immediately struck by what an awkward and artificial way that is to tell a story. The actors are performing pantomime. Words appear on the screen frequently to help the viewer understand what is happening. And the intent does get through. At the time it was the most advanced technology, but I believe the simple written word was better. Then I still do.
Here is a link to a Wikipedia article about the film.
A side note is that in the credits at the beginning and end of the film listing the actors, the very last name "A man pushing a wheelbarrow" is Noel Coward, who was eighteen at the time and reportedly went on to greater things.
In an email Kent asked me what sailors I admire.
Permit me to pause and explain a change. I have often written here of one person or another as 'my friend', some of whom I have met in person, some of whom I have not met but have corresponded with for years. However, I am no longer going to append 'friend' to a name. l count all who read this journal regularly as friends. I even count Carol who doesn't read it, a friend, too.
So to respond to Kent:
I speculated about that voyage in RETURN TO THE SEA when Carol and I sailed through the Straits of Gibraltar. I have also been through the straits and almost killed there in CHIDIOCK TICHBORNE, and putting various voyages together, I have also circumnavigated Africa.
I tried to imagine them coming through the straits more than two thousand years ago, hugging the far shore, joyous to be back in the known world. There would have been many fewer people and many more animals then. It must have been hard for them to leave the Garden of Eden around Table Mountain, and I think they would have known great despair in the fog along the coast of the Namib Desert, and then again when they had to follow the bulge of Africa west. What sailors they must have been; what men to have endured and survived. I would have loved to have led them.
That the sun was on their right was exactly where it would have been for much of the last half of the voyage, despite Herodotus' skepticism. But then probably no one believed most of the stories they had to tell when they got home.
I like to picture them years after the voyage, sitting in a tavern along the waterfront of their small home ports, gazing out at the sea, remembering, knowing they had seen things no one around them could even imagine.
There is another sailor I admire, whom I consider to be as good as any who ever lived, but modesty forbids.
Webb, if Kent were to ask me the same question, your name would be the very first I would list.
ReplyDeleteThank you, John.
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